@Article{Clemesha:1990:ObTh,
author = "Clemesha, Barclay Robert",
title = "Stratification processes in the atmospheric sodium layer:
observations and theory",
journal = "Advances in Space Research",
year = "1990",
volume = "10",
number = "10",
pages = "(10)59--(10)70",
note = "COSPAR-ESPOO, 27, 18-29 July, 1988, Helsinkei, FI.",
keywords = "AERONOMIA, ATMOSPHERIC LASERS, ATMOSPHERIC TIDES, SODIUM LAYER.",
abstract = "The mechanisms responsible for the formation of the alkali metal
layers seem to be quite different in nature to those responsible
for other atmospheric layers. In discussing the sodium layer in
this context we must include both the mechanisms responsible for
its basic production and the phenomena which produce structures
within the layer. Although there is little doubt that the sodium
layer owes its origin to the deposition into the atmosphere of
extra-terrestrial material, how this deposition leads to the
formation of a narrow layer of free sodium atoms is still an open
question. With respect to the formation of structures within the
layer it is clear that tides and gravity waves play an important
role, although there can be little doubt that other factors are
also at work. Of particular interest is the observation of thin
layers having peak densities about an order of magnitude greater
than normal, and a width an order of magnitude less. A number of
mechanisms for the formation of these layers have been discussed
in the literature, including direct meteor deposition, ion layer
formation via the windshear mechanism, and evaporation from
aerosol layers. None of these mechanisms has been analysed in
detail, however, and the origin of these layers is still open to
debate.",
issn = "0273-1177",
label = "2886",
language = "en",
targetfile = "1-s2.0-027311779090010W-main.pdf",
urlaccessdate = "19 maio 2024"
}